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Simple actions to protect the oceans

The Covid-19 pandemic limited travel, providing an opportunity for everyone to reconsider how they travel. Prior to this, many tourist destinations had already taken steps to avoid an excessive influx of tourists and to protect their environment. Mass tourism has, among other harmful effects, caused ocean pollution. Traveling less often and better, adopting ecological gestures to protect the oceans..., is sustainable tourism being adopted? 

Simple gestures to preserve the oceans

Even if the preservation of the oceans is a vast undertaking, every gesture counts. By being aware of the ecological consequences of ocean pollution and by changing our habits, everyone can, at his or her level, help protect the marine ecosystem. Here are some actions to consider on a daily basis.  

Sunscreen: making the right choice to save coral reefs  

The impact of sunscreens on the environment is far from harmless. Various studies have shown that they are responsible for the destruction of corals, which are essential to the balance of the marine ecosystem. Some very touristy sites, in Thailand, Mexico and Hawaii, have banned the use of sunscreens containing filters that are harmful to coral reefs. However, sunscreens are essential to protect the skin from the harmful effects of the sun. So what can we do? 

Before purchasing sunscreen, you should check that the filters it contains have a limited impact on the environment. However, since no sunscreen can provide perfect protection, the safest way to protect yourself is to limit the amount of time you are exposed to the sun, and to seek shade during the hottest part of the day. By wearing protective clothing, such as swimsuits and UV protective clothing, you can also limit the application of sunscreen to exposed areas of the body. It's better for your health and for the oceans!

Plastic, the main sea pollutant 

Plastic represents three quarters of marine waste, and among these, almost half are bags. They have the particularity to be light and to be easily transported by the wind. This is how a bag thrown in the street can contribute to ocean pollution. Even if it is placed in a trash can, it is not certain that it will end up in the landfill. Many of them fly away when the dumpsters are unloaded and are dispersed in nature! The main focus is therefore to ban this type of packaging. By avoiding all plastic containers and objects (e.g. bottled water), you will help prevent them from becoming ocean pollutants. 

Cigarette butts in the middle of the ocean   

A third of the French population smokes. Not only is this harmful to the health but also to the marine environment. Cigarette butts are small pieces of waste, often thrown on the ground, with little or no idea that this gesture will also contribute to marine pollution. Cigarette butts are easily carried by rain and wind, and often end up in a stream, which in turn ends up in the ocean. Cigarettes contain substances that are harmful to marine life. When you know that a single cigarette butt can pollute 5,000 liters of water, it makes you think twice before throwing it on the ground! Quitting smoking would be the best solution, but we know how difficult it can be! If you are a smoker, the best alternative is to always have a pocket ashtray on you! 

Choosing the right fish to avoid depleting the oceans 

Some species of fish, such as bluefin tuna, cod, wild salmon, pollack and monkfish, are particularly popular among consumers, leading to overfishing. In France, salmon and cod alone account for more than half of fish consumption! By avoiding the consumption of the same species over and over again, you allow the implementation of more sustainable practices. As some fishing methods are particularly destructive, this aspect is also important when buying fish! 

Cleaning products that respect the marine environment

Most of the detergents used for home cleaning are derived from petrochemicals. Neither soluble nor biodegradable, their components, toxic for the fauna and the flora, are released into the oceans. There are alternatives to make cleaning products from plant-based materials (starch, straw, wood residues, oilseeds ...), but they are not well developed as they would mobilize too much agricultural land intended for food. 

There is still the DIY solution. By making your own cleaning products, you preserve not only your health but also the marine environment. This is probably the perfect time to rediscover the products that our grandmothers used to clean their homes: Marseille soap, black soap, baking soda, lemon juice, soda crystals, vinegar, beeswax, etc., which are increasingly popular !



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